Mental Health Tool:

5-4-3-2-1 Technique

Disclaimer for Mental Health Tools and Resources
The tools, resources, downloads, and content provided by Messy Bun Therapy are for educational and informational purposes only and are not a substitute for professional mental health care, diagnosis, or treatment. Use of these materials does not establish a therapist-client relationship with Messy Bun Therapy or any of its therapists.If you are experiencing a mental health crisis or need immediate support, please call 911 or contact a crisis line such as the National Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988.While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of these resources, your use of them is at your own discretion and risk. Messy Bun Therapy is not liable for any outcomes associated with the use or misuse of these materials.Always consult with a qualified mental health professional regarding any questions or concerns you may have.

5-4-3-2-1 Technique

Using the 5-4-3-2-1 technique, you will purposefully take in the details of your surroundings using each of your senses. Strive to notice small details that your mind would usually tune out, such as distant sounds, or the texture of an ordinary object.

What are 5 things you can see? Look for small details such as a pattern on the ceiling, the way light reflects off a surface, or an object you never noticed.

What are 4 things you can feel? Notice the sensation of clothing on your body, the sun on your skin, or the feeling of the chair you are sitting in. Pick up an object and examine its weight, texture, and other physical qualities.

What are 3 things you can hear? Pay special attention to the sounds your mind has tuned out, such as a ticking clock, distant traffic, or trees blowing in the wind.

What are 2 things you can smell? Try to notice smells in the air around you, like an air freshener or freshly mowed grass. You may also look around for something that has a scent, such as a flower or an unlit candle.

What is 1 thing you can taste? Carry gum, candy, or small snacks for this step. Pop one in your mouth and focus your attention closely on the flavors.

Download this Mental Health Tool as a PDF